작성일: 24-07-10 19:45
작성일
작성자
성함(회사명):
Vern Lehrer
대략적인 공연예산: 
Adult Diagnosis of ADHD
For those who suffer from ADHD the diagnosis can have a major impact on your life. It can help people recognize the reasons why they struggle in family, work and in relationships.
It can be difficult to diagnose because symptoms often overlap. A mental health specialist or health care professional will examine the individual and conduct tests.
Signs and symptoms
One may not even be aware they have ADHD until they reach the age of adulthood or perhaps because teachers and parents were not aware of symptoms until a younger age or because the demands of college or work life brought out the disorder. Adults with untreated ADHD are being disadvantaged in their academic, professional and social lives. Many people who have not been diagnosed with ADHD have a range of issues, including relationship issues and financial difficulties.
In order to diagnose ADHD to diagnose it, a mental health professional will speak with the patient and go over the patient's personal, medical and mental health history, with particular attention paid to symptoms in various environments. The patient will be asked to describe the symptoms and how they impact their daily life and relationships. It is important that the patient be honest about these symptoms and that he or she does not hide behind feelings of shame or embarrassment.
The mental health professional should also determine if these symptoms are linked to comorbid conditions like anxiety and depression that often coexist with ADHD. These conditions typically make the symptoms of ADHD worse and can interfere with effective treatment of the disorder.
If a psychologist or psychiatrist feels that the symptoms of ADHD are being impacted by comorbid conditions, additional psychological, neuropsychological or testing for learning disabilities could be used to help establish an accurate diagnosis of adult adhd. These tests can also be used to determine the degree of functional impairment that these conditions cause. In addition the mental health professional might ask to interview one or more significant people like spouses, siblings, and coworkers, in order to gather a complete picture of the person's behavior and difficulties.
Diagnosis
Adults are diagnosed with ADHD by a mental healthcare doctor or a medical professional following an extensive assessment. This includes a detailed analysis of the symptoms and how they affect the way you live your life. It also includes the presence of other mental disorders that may co-exist alongside ADHD like anxiety and mood disorders. In addition, the physician may ask to speak with significant others -- typically a spouse or close friend--to assist in gaining more information about the person's behavior.
A proper diagnosis of ADHD can alter your life. The diagnosis gives adults an explanation for their behavior that they believed were "normal". Often, it provides relief to know that they're not just lazy or forgetful or incompetent; their issues are more complex.
The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This standard is created to ensure that people receive the assistance and treatment they require. For a person to qualify for an ADHD diagnosis the person must be suffering from symptoms for at least one year and be a significant handicap in a variety of settings including school, home or work, with friends or family or in other activities. For adults age 17 and older the number of necessary symptoms has been reduced to five, from the six required for children who are younger than 12.
Maintaining a positive relationship with your primary care provider can be beneficial in identifying ADHD. Many physicians regularly diagnose and treat ADHD in children, and can refer you to a mental health professional who is qualified to perform an evaluation in adults.
Treatment
When people with ADHD are diagnosed their lives can alter drastically. They can finally have some explanations for failures in school or a struggle to find an occupation or a relationship. A diagnosis can help relieve the shame that has built up for some people over the years.
Talking to a mental health professional or health care provider is the first step to finding out if you have an assessment. They may ask questions about family history and do an examination to rule out conditions which could trigger symptoms that are similar to ADHD or other disorders, such as sleeping disorders, learning disabilities or alcohol/drug use. They may also request that the person complete the checklist of symptoms.
During the assessment process doctors may decide to interview the spouse or partner. This helps the non ADHD spouse or partner to gain an understanding of their loved one's ADHD and a sympathetic approach towards those symptoms. This is essential to strengthen relationships following the diagnosis. If this is not possible, the clinician can interview colleagues or friends who are familiar with the person.
Medications are the main treatment options for adults with ADHD. Adult ADHD is treated using stimulants like methylphenidate, Adderall and dextroamphetamine. Other medications, such as Atomoxetine (Strattera(r)) and guanfacine (Intuniv(r), Tenex(r)) increase the amount of norepinephrine found in the brain and can improve symptoms of ADHD.
Psychotherapy is a different alternative. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help patients develop skills to manage their ADHD symptoms. These include time management as well as organizational strategies, self regulation of emotions and behaviors, and coping techniques for negative feelings and self criticism. Other therapies, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), help adults identify subconscious thoughts or irrational thought patterns that lead to negative behavior, and also develop positive self-talk.
Medication
Many people find that ADHD medications help to alleviate their symptoms. This medication is usually in the form a stimulant, and it increases brain activity in areas that regulate the behavior and attention. Methylphenidate is the most frequently used medicine for adults with ADHD and is available in various forms. It is available as immediate-release tablets, or modified-release tablet forms that release the medication throughout the day. Clonidine, another type of medicine, works by decreasing brain activity. It can be taken in pill form or liquid.
The psychiatrist or therapist will review the medical and family background of the adult patient in order to determine factors that could cause similar symptoms. This is crucial because some medical conditions, such as thyroid problems and seizure disorders can cause symptoms similar to the symptoms of ADHD. In addition, certain medications and dietary supplements may cause similar symptoms.
During the assessment it is likely that the person will describe their ADHD symptoms to the psychiatrist or therapist. They will be asked for standardized ADHD ratings and check lists as and psychological tests to assess working memory, executive function (abilities like planning and decision making) spatial and visual ability, as well as reasoning skills.
If the therapist is of the opinion that ADHD symptoms affect a person's quality of life the therapist will recommend treatment. In some cases a therapist may request the spouse or partner of the patient to talk with them about the impact of their ADHD symptoms on the relationship. This can reduce blame between individuals and promote healthy, productive relationships.
Counseling
Many people with ADHD are relieved when they receive the diagnosis. It's an opportunity to discover the reason why they face difficulties at school or at work and learn ways to overcome these issues. It's also a chance to alter negative behavior and boost self-confidence.
A solid support system is crucial to success and counseling can be a great help. Counseling for ADHD can involve psychological (or psychotherapy) therapy and a range of behavioral treatments. For instance the therapist could make a reward chart that rewards positive behavior, and enforces consequences for bad behavior. The therapist can also instruct the patient in skills to manage their symptoms, such as relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or yoga postures.
Counseling can help people accept and understand their ADHD. It can be difficult to admit that you have trouble with paying attention, planning and organizing. It can be embarrassing to confess that you suffer from ADHD to co-workers or supervisors. However, the majority of bosses and teachers will be willing to make accommodations for your situation. They may, for instance permit you to write on the computer instead of paper, or provide an explanation of class material.
Additionally, the therapist can teach you ways to cope with your ADHD through cognitive behavioral therapy which is a structured type of talk therapy that helps you change negative thoughts and behaviors into positive ones. Counseling for ADHD can also include family or marital therapy which teaches family members how do you get diagnosed with adhd to better interact with a person with ADHD and enhance communication and problem-solving abilities. People with ADHD may also suffer from other mental disorders, such depression or anxiety and could also have issues with addiction to drugs.
Adult Diagnosis of ADHDFor those who suffer from ADHD the diagnosis can have a major impact on your life. It can help people recognize the reasons why they struggle in family, work and in relationships.
It can be difficult to diagnose because symptoms often overlap. A mental health specialist or health care professional will examine the individual and conduct tests.
Signs and symptoms
One may not even be aware they have ADHD until they reach the age of adulthood or perhaps because teachers and parents were not aware of symptoms until a younger age or because the demands of college or work life brought out the disorder. Adults with untreated ADHD are being disadvantaged in their academic, professional and social lives. Many people who have not been diagnosed with ADHD have a range of issues, including relationship issues and financial difficulties.
In order to diagnose ADHD to diagnose it, a mental health professional will speak with the patient and go over the patient's personal, medical and mental health history, with particular attention paid to symptoms in various environments. The patient will be asked to describe the symptoms and how they impact their daily life and relationships. It is important that the patient be honest about these symptoms and that he or she does not hide behind feelings of shame or embarrassment.
The mental health professional should also determine if these symptoms are linked to comorbid conditions like anxiety and depression that often coexist with ADHD. These conditions typically make the symptoms of ADHD worse and can interfere with effective treatment of the disorder.
If a psychologist or psychiatrist feels that the symptoms of ADHD are being impacted by comorbid conditions, additional psychological, neuropsychological or testing for learning disabilities could be used to help establish an accurate diagnosis of adult adhd. These tests can also be used to determine the degree of functional impairment that these conditions cause. In addition the mental health professional might ask to interview one or more significant people like spouses, siblings, and coworkers, in order to gather a complete picture of the person's behavior and difficulties.
Diagnosis
Adults are diagnosed with ADHD by a mental healthcare doctor or a medical professional following an extensive assessment. This includes a detailed analysis of the symptoms and how they affect the way you live your life. It also includes the presence of other mental disorders that may co-exist alongside ADHD like anxiety and mood disorders. In addition, the physician may ask to speak with significant others -- typically a spouse or close friend--to assist in gaining more information about the person's behavior.
A proper diagnosis of ADHD can alter your life. The diagnosis gives adults an explanation for their behavior that they believed were "normal". Often, it provides relief to know that they're not just lazy or forgetful or incompetent; their issues are more complex.
The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This standard is created to ensure that people receive the assistance and treatment they require. For a person to qualify for an ADHD diagnosis the person must be suffering from symptoms for at least one year and be a significant handicap in a variety of settings including school, home or work, with friends or family or in other activities. For adults age 17 and older the number of necessary symptoms has been reduced to five, from the six required for children who are younger than 12.
Maintaining a positive relationship with your primary care provider can be beneficial in identifying ADHD. Many physicians regularly diagnose and treat ADHD in children, and can refer you to a mental health professional who is qualified to perform an evaluation in adults.
Treatment
When people with ADHD are diagnosed their lives can alter drastically. They can finally have some explanations for failures in school or a struggle to find an occupation or a relationship. A diagnosis can help relieve the shame that has built up for some people over the years.
Talking to a mental health professional or health care provider is the first step to finding out if you have an assessment. They may ask questions about family history and do an examination to rule out conditions which could trigger symptoms that are similar to ADHD or other disorders, such as sleeping disorders, learning disabilities or alcohol/drug use. They may also request that the person complete the checklist of symptoms.
During the assessment process doctors may decide to interview the spouse or partner. This helps the non ADHD spouse or partner to gain an understanding of their loved one's ADHD and a sympathetic approach towards those symptoms. This is essential to strengthen relationships following the diagnosis. If this is not possible, the clinician can interview colleagues or friends who are familiar with the person.
Medications are the main treatment options for adults with ADHD. Adult ADHD is treated using stimulants like methylphenidate, Adderall and dextroamphetamine. Other medications, such as Atomoxetine (Strattera(r)) and guanfacine (Intuniv(r), Tenex(r)) increase the amount of norepinephrine found in the brain and can improve symptoms of ADHD.
Psychotherapy is a different alternative. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help patients develop skills to manage their ADHD symptoms. These include time management as well as organizational strategies, self regulation of emotions and behaviors, and coping techniques for negative feelings and self criticism. Other therapies, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), help adults identify subconscious thoughts or irrational thought patterns that lead to negative behavior, and also develop positive self-talk.
Medication
Many people find that ADHD medications help to alleviate their symptoms. This medication is usually in the form a stimulant, and it increases brain activity in areas that regulate the behavior and attention. Methylphenidate is the most frequently used medicine for adults with ADHD and is available in various forms. It is available as immediate-release tablets, or modified-release tablet forms that release the medication throughout the day. Clonidine, another type of medicine, works by decreasing brain activity. It can be taken in pill form or liquid.
The psychiatrist or therapist will review the medical and family background of the adult patient in order to determine factors that could cause similar symptoms. This is crucial because some medical conditions, such as thyroid problems and seizure disorders can cause symptoms similar to the symptoms of ADHD. In addition, certain medications and dietary supplements may cause similar symptoms.
During the assessment it is likely that the person will describe their ADHD symptoms to the psychiatrist or therapist. They will be asked for standardized ADHD ratings and check lists as and psychological tests to assess working memory, executive function (abilities like planning and decision making) spatial and visual ability, as well as reasoning skills.
If the therapist is of the opinion that ADHD symptoms affect a person's quality of life the therapist will recommend treatment. In some cases a therapist may request the spouse or partner of the patient to talk with them about the impact of their ADHD symptoms on the relationship. This can reduce blame between individuals and promote healthy, productive relationships.
Counseling
Many people with ADHD are relieved when they receive the diagnosis. It's an opportunity to discover the reason why they face difficulties at school or at work and learn ways to overcome these issues. It's also a chance to alter negative behavior and boost self-confidence.
A solid support system is crucial to success and counseling can be a great help. Counseling for ADHD can involve psychological (or psychotherapy) therapy and a range of behavioral treatments. For instance the therapist could make a reward chart that rewards positive behavior, and enforces consequences for bad behavior. The therapist can also instruct the patient in skills to manage their symptoms, such as relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or yoga postures.
Counseling can help people accept and understand their ADHD. It can be difficult to admit that you have trouble with paying attention, planning and organizing. It can be embarrassing to confess that you suffer from ADHD to co-workers or supervisors. However, the majority of bosses and teachers will be willing to make accommodations for your situation. They may, for instance permit you to write on the computer instead of paper, or provide an explanation of class material.
Additionally, the therapist can teach you ways to cope with your ADHD through cognitive behavioral therapy which is a structured type of talk therapy that helps you change negative thoughts and behaviors into positive ones. Counseling for ADHD can also include family or marital therapy which teaches family members how do you get diagnosed with adhd to better interact with a person with ADHD and enhance communication and problem-solving abilities. People with ADHD may also suffer from other mental disorders, such depression or anxiety and could also have issues with addiction to drugs.
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