작성일: 24-07-09 15:19
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Scarlett
대략적인 공연예산: Meds That Treat Anxiety
Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are various types of medication available.
SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.
SSRIs
The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications also treat depression and can alleviate the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They can take up to a month before they begin to work.
These medications help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These drugs are usually the first option to treat anxiety, but doctors can also prescribe other types of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.
Antidepressants like duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine, but at a lower level than SSRIs. These medications may take a few days to take effect, and they also are more expensive than SSRIs.
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, particularly GAD. However, their drowsiness and other adverse effects make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another type of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake limit their use.
Benzodiazepines are frequently used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These drugs can lead to addiction, tolerance, and sedation, as well as withdrawal symptoms like a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).
Therapy is a crucial component of the treatment for anxiety, as it helps you understand your symptoms and their reasons. Many people discover that both therapy and medication can help to manage anxiety. Certain studies have demonstrated that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk with your physician about your options and which is the best option for you.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines have a calming affect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart rate or shaking) and encourage sleep.
They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, for example GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. a region of the brain that detects threats and creates the feeling of fear.
These medicines are often used for short periods for instance, during panic attacks or an anxiety episode. They may ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Contrary to SSRIs they don't stay in the body for very long. They are fast acting and can be effective in a matter of hours. This makes them ideal for situations in which immediate relief is needed (such for instance, during a flight or before a presentation in public).
As they can be addictive, people are typically prescribed up to four weeks at a go. They also lose their effectiveness after a certain period of time.
One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are efficient and have few negative effects compared to predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a quick onset of action and are extremely effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.
Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed in the 1970s and 1980s which included the reduction of the disorder, as well as the perception that benzodiazepine treatments lead to physical dependence. Despite this, benzodiazepines continue to play a major role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, particularly when combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.
Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger undesirable side effects, like drowsiness or confusion. You should tell your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medications that you currently use or plan to take. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to determine which medicines are safe to take with benzodiazepines.
Antidepressants
Antidepressants can ease anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized pediatric anxiety treatment disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants for other health conditions, too, such as eating disorders, certain types of pain, and bipolar disorder.
Most doctors recommend SSRIs as the first-line treatment for anxiety, but these medications may not be appropriate for everyone. If the antidepressants do not work, the doctor may try an older version called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but still available. Your doctor may also prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.
Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine may also be helpful. They're also available in generic form. If they do not work, your doctor might suggest a antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.
Medications for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These drugs are not usually used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be effective if coupled with psychotherapy.
Psychotherapy can assist you to alter negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It can help you control your anxiety and learn how to cope. Based on the severity of your condition, exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you overcome negative, fearful thoughts and overcome avoidance of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until they can be managed. It can be performed in a group or individually. In both cases, it takes time to demonstrate results. Some people find that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best choice. However, others find that meds alone are enough to manage their symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.
Other Medicines
Other medications can help alleviate your symptoms. Antihistamines and beta blockers are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety panic attack treatment.
These medications correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that trigger stress and fear. They're not a panacea. You'll need to continue doing other things to reduce anxiety, such as exercises or relaxation techniques, as well as psychological therapy.
Your doctor might first prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. They are the most effective medicines to treat anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications may have minor adverse effects, like insomnia or nausea, but they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they do not increase the risk of suicidal ideas.
The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks However, they can cause side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination issues, and dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.
Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were created to treat allergies however, they're also used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain and may cause a calming effect. It's not a controlled drug, so it doesn't have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.
Anticonvulsants are a different kind of medication that can aid in reducing anxiety. They have been found to reduce anxiety through inhibiting the production of and release dopamine and sérotonin. They can be prescribed in combination with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are suitable for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should take them for and any potential negative side effects. Anxiety medications are only available through prescription, so it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.
Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are various types of medication available.
SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.
SSRIs
The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications also treat depression and can alleviate the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They can take up to a month before they begin to work.
These medications help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These drugs are usually the first option to treat anxiety, but doctors can also prescribe other types of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.
Antidepressants like duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine, but at a lower level than SSRIs. These medications may take a few days to take effect, and they also are more expensive than SSRIs.
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, particularly GAD. However, their drowsiness and other adverse effects make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another type of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake limit their use.
Benzodiazepines are frequently used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These drugs can lead to addiction, tolerance, and sedation, as well as withdrawal symptoms like a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).
Therapy is a crucial component of the treatment for anxiety, as it helps you understand your symptoms and their reasons. Many people discover that both therapy and medication can help to manage anxiety. Certain studies have demonstrated that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk with your physician about your options and which is the best option for you.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines have a calming affect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart rate or shaking) and encourage sleep.
They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, for example GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. a region of the brain that detects threats and creates the feeling of fear.
These medicines are often used for short periods for instance, during panic attacks or an anxiety episode. They may ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Contrary to SSRIs they don't stay in the body for very long. They are fast acting and can be effective in a matter of hours. This makes them ideal for situations in which immediate relief is needed (such for instance, during a flight or before a presentation in public).
As they can be addictive, people are typically prescribed up to four weeks at a go. They also lose their effectiveness after a certain period of time.
One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are efficient and have few negative effects compared to predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a quick onset of action and are extremely effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.
Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed in the 1970s and 1980s which included the reduction of the disorder, as well as the perception that benzodiazepine treatments lead to physical dependence. Despite this, benzodiazepines continue to play a major role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, particularly when combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.
Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger undesirable side effects, like drowsiness or confusion. You should tell your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medications that you currently use or plan to take. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to determine which medicines are safe to take with benzodiazepines.
Antidepressants
Antidepressants can ease anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized pediatric anxiety treatment disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants for other health conditions, too, such as eating disorders, certain types of pain, and bipolar disorder.
Most doctors recommend SSRIs as the first-line treatment for anxiety, but these medications may not be appropriate for everyone. If the antidepressants do not work, the doctor may try an older version called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but still available. Your doctor may also prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.
Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine may also be helpful. They're also available in generic form. If they do not work, your doctor might suggest a antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.
Medications for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These drugs are not usually used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be effective if coupled with psychotherapy.
Psychotherapy can assist you to alter negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It can help you control your anxiety and learn how to cope. Based on the severity of your condition, exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you overcome negative, fearful thoughts and overcome avoidance of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until they can be managed. It can be performed in a group or individually. In both cases, it takes time to demonstrate results. Some people find that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best choice. However, others find that meds alone are enough to manage their symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.
Other Medicines
Other medications can help alleviate your symptoms. Antihistamines and beta blockers are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety panic attack treatment.
These medications correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that trigger stress and fear. They're not a panacea. You'll need to continue doing other things to reduce anxiety, such as exercises or relaxation techniques, as well as psychological therapy.
Your doctor might first prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. They are the most effective medicines to treat anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications may have minor adverse effects, like insomnia or nausea, but they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they do not increase the risk of suicidal ideas.
The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks However, they can cause side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination issues, and dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.
Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were created to treat allergies however, they're also used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain and may cause a calming effect. It's not a controlled drug, so it doesn't have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.
Anticonvulsants are a different kind of medication that can aid in reducing anxiety. They have been found to reduce anxiety through inhibiting the production of and release dopamine and sérotonin. They can be prescribed in combination with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are suitable for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should take them for and any potential negative side effects. Anxiety medications are only available through prescription, so it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.
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