작성일: 24-07-09 09:43
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대략적인 공연예산: Meds That Treat Anxiety
Anxiety is one of the most frequent mental health problems that affects 40 million adults in the United States. It's highly treatable, with various types of medication available.
SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.
SSRIs
The most popular anxiety medications are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs are also used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of other anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up to one month for them to start working.
They work by increasing the levels of certain chemical messengers within the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. These are typically the first choice for treating anxiety, although doctors may also prescribe other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.
Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine, but at a lower level than SSRIs. These medicines may take a few days to take effects, and they tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. Their drowsiness, and other adverse effects, make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another type of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and the high risk of toxicity restrict their use.
Benzodiazepines can be used treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause dependence tolerance, sedation, and tolerance, as well as withdrawal symptoms such a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. Benzodiazepines are typically found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.
Therapy is a crucial component of any treatment plan for anxiety. It assists you to better be aware of your symptoms and reasons. Many people find that therapy and medication help them to cope. Certain studies have demonstrated that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to determine what is the Best Way To Treat Anxiety option for you.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines produce a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily arousal related to fear (like heart racing and trembling) and promote sleep.
The way they work is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. a region of the brain that detects threats and creates the feeling of fear.
These drugs can be used for short durations of time like when you experience a panic attack or if you are experiencing severe anxiety. They can help ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Contrary to SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for a long time. They are fast acting and can be effective in a matter of hours. This makes them perfect for situations when rapid relief is required (such as during a flight or prior to presenting in public).
As they can be addictive, people are usually prescribed up to four weeks at a go. After that period they cease to be effective.
One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are efficient and have minimal negative effects compared to predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They are efficient and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.
Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed during the 1970s and 80s, including the minimization of the disorder, and the perception that benzodiazepine therapies can lead to physical dependence. Despite this however, benzodiazepines still play a crucial part in the treatment of social anxiety treatment disorders, particularly when combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.
Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness or confusion. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medications that you currently take or plan to take. You can find out which medications are safe to take with benzodiazepines by checking the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.
Antidepressants
Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants to treat other conditions as well, including eating disorders, certain kinds of pain, and bipolar disorder.
SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, however they might not work for everyone. If these antidepressants aren't working the doctor might suggest an older version called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. These antidepressants are less common but still accessible. You can also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel), at lower doses in case you are experiencing anxiety or sleep problems.
Other antidepressants that may help include nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they don't help your doctor, he may suggest the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the sedative antidepressant Mirtazapine.
Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by preventing the action of adrenaline. These medications are not typically used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be effective when combined with psychotherapy.
Psychotherapy can assist you to change negative thoughts and behavior that can cause anxiety. It can help you learn to control your anxiety, and build coping skills. Based on the severity of your situation, you may be treated with cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy can help you learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts, fearful thoughts and to overcome the fear of situations that cause your anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the intensity of anxiety treatment plan provoking situations until they become manageable. It can be done either individually or in a small group. In both cases, results will take time to manifest. Some people believe that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best option. Some people find that medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor what you're doing to control your symptoms.
Other Medical Treatments
Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other medications can help alleviate your symptoms too. Antihistamines and beta blockers are often prescribed to ease anxiety.
These drugs can help you ease your symptoms, by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. However, they're not an all-in-one solution. You'll require a variety of methods to control anxiety, like physical exercise, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.
Your doctor may first prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medications, which include SSRIs and SNRIs. According to studies, these medications are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and Citropram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications may have mild side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, however they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and don't increase your risk of having suicidal thoughts.
The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief for anxiety and panic attacks However, they can cause side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, and dependence. These drugs are less popular than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.
Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially developed to relieve allergies. However they can also be used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It's not a controlled drug which means it doesn't carry the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.
Anticonvulsants are an additional type of medication which can help with anxiety. They have been shown to decrease anxiety by blocking the production and release of dopamine and sérotonin. They can be prescribed in conjunction with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are suitable for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need these medications and any adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, so you'll need to visit a psychiatrist to get these medications.
Anxiety is one of the most frequent mental health problems that affects 40 million adults in the United States. It's highly treatable, with various types of medication available.
SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.
SSRIs
The most popular anxiety medications are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs are also used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of other anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up to one month for them to start working.
They work by increasing the levels of certain chemical messengers within the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. These are typically the first choice for treating anxiety, although doctors may also prescribe other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.
Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine, but at a lower level than SSRIs. These medicines may take a few days to take effects, and they tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. Their drowsiness, and other adverse effects, make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another type of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and the high risk of toxicity restrict their use.
Benzodiazepines can be used treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause dependence tolerance, sedation, and tolerance, as well as withdrawal symptoms such a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. Benzodiazepines are typically found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.
Therapy is a crucial component of any treatment plan for anxiety. It assists you to better be aware of your symptoms and reasons. Many people find that therapy and medication help them to cope. Certain studies have demonstrated that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to determine what is the Best Way To Treat Anxiety option for you.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines produce a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily arousal related to fear (like heart racing and trembling) and promote sleep.
The way they work is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. a region of the brain that detects threats and creates the feeling of fear.
These drugs can be used for short durations of time like when you experience a panic attack or if you are experiencing severe anxiety. They can help ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Contrary to SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for a long time. They are fast acting and can be effective in a matter of hours. This makes them perfect for situations when rapid relief is required (such as during a flight or prior to presenting in public).
As they can be addictive, people are usually prescribed up to four weeks at a go. After that period they cease to be effective.
One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are efficient and have minimal negative effects compared to predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They are efficient and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.
Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed during the 1970s and 80s, including the minimization of the disorder, and the perception that benzodiazepine therapies can lead to physical dependence. Despite this however, benzodiazepines still play a crucial part in the treatment of social anxiety treatment disorders, particularly when combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.
Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness or confusion. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medications that you currently take or plan to take. You can find out which medications are safe to take with benzodiazepines by checking the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.
Antidepressants
Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants to treat other conditions as well, including eating disorders, certain kinds of pain, and bipolar disorder.
SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, however they might not work for everyone. If these antidepressants aren't working the doctor might suggest an older version called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. These antidepressants are less common but still accessible. You can also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel), at lower doses in case you are experiencing anxiety or sleep problems.
Other antidepressants that may help include nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they don't help your doctor, he may suggest the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the sedative antidepressant Mirtazapine.
Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by preventing the action of adrenaline. These medications are not typically used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be effective when combined with psychotherapy.
Psychotherapy can assist you to change negative thoughts and behavior that can cause anxiety. It can help you learn to control your anxiety, and build coping skills. Based on the severity of your situation, you may be treated with cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy can help you learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts, fearful thoughts and to overcome the fear of situations that cause your anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the intensity of anxiety treatment plan provoking situations until they become manageable. It can be done either individually or in a small group. In both cases, results will take time to manifest. Some people believe that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best option. Some people find that medication alone is enough to manage symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor what you're doing to control your symptoms.
Other Medical Treatments
Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other medications can help alleviate your symptoms too. Antihistamines and beta blockers are often prescribed to ease anxiety.
These drugs can help you ease your symptoms, by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. However, they're not an all-in-one solution. You'll require a variety of methods to control anxiety, like physical exercise, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.
Your doctor may first prescribe one of the "first choice" anxiety medications, which include SSRIs and SNRIs. According to studies, these medications are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and Citropram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications may have mild side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, however they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and don't increase your risk of having suicidal thoughts.
The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief for anxiety and panic attacks However, they can cause side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, and dependence. These drugs are less popular than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.
Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially developed to relieve allergies. However they can also be used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It's not a controlled drug which means it doesn't carry the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.
Anticonvulsants are an additional type of medication which can help with anxiety. They have been shown to decrease anxiety by blocking the production and release of dopamine and sérotonin. They can be prescribed in conjunction with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are suitable for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need these medications and any adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, so you'll need to visit a psychiatrist to get these medications.
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